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Kandinsky, Wassily |
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TIMELINE:
Towards Abstraction
"Black is like the silence of the body after death, the close of life.''
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![]() 171.0K, 1151 x 1062 |
MORE INFO Small Pleasures Painted: 1913 Oil on canvas 110 x 120.6 cm |
MORE INFO Sea Battle Painted: 1913 Oil on canvas 145 x 119.7cm National Gallery of Art Washington D.C |
![]() 62.8K, 510 x 654 |
![]() 73.6K, 654 x 489 |
Autumn in Bavaria Painted: 1908 Oil on cardboard 33x45cm Musee National d'Art Moderne Paris |
Black Spot I Painted: 1912 Oil on canvas 100 x 130 cm The Hermitage St. Petersburg |
![]() 199.4K, 1074 x 805 |
![]() 54.4K, 711 x 536 |
Black and Violet Painted: 1923 |
The Garden at Les Lauves Painted: 1906 Oil on canvas 65.4 x 80.9 cm The Phillips Collection Washington |
![]() 165.0K, 1135 x 744 |
![]() 166.8K, 1132 x 716 |
Composition IV Painted: 1911 Oil on canvas 159.5 x 250.5 cm Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfallen Dusseldorf |
Composition V Painted: 1911 Oil on canvas 190 x 275 cm Private collection |
![]() 170.8K, 1087 x 759 |
![]() 174.2K, 1132 x 745 |
Composition VI Painted: 1913 Oil on canvas 195 x 300 cm Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg |
Composition VII Painted: 1913 Oil on canvas 200 x 300 cm Tretyakov Gallery Moscow |
![]() 199.5K, 1135 x 757 |
![]() 139.8K, 1090 x 755 |
Composition VIII Painted: 1923 Oil on canvas 140 x 201 cm Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum New York |
Composition IX Painted: 1936 Oil on canvas 113.5 x 195 cm Musee National d'Art Moderne Paris |
![]() 124.3K, 1199 x 697 |
![]() 56.1K, 451 x 635 |
Contrasting Sounds Painted: 1924 Oil on cardboard 70x49.5cm Musee National d'Art Moderne Paris |
Fragment 2 for Composition VII Painted: 1913 Oil on canvas 87.5 x 99.5 cm Albright-Knox Art Gallery Buffalo |
![]() 183.2K, 993 x 877 |
![]() 184.8K, 798 x 1049 |
Improvisation 7 1910 Oil on canvas 131 x 97 cm Tretyakov Gallery Moscow |
On White II Painted: 1923 Oil on canvas 105 x 98cm Musee National d'Art Moderne Paris |
![]() 52.1K, 510 x 620 |
![]() 52.7K, 654 x 415 |
Yellow, Red, Blue Painted: 1925 Oil on canvas 127x200cm Musee National d'Art Moderne Paris |
Ravine Improvisation Painted: 1914 Oil on cardboard 110 x 110 cm Stadtische Munich |
![]() 108.1K, 672 x 668 |
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Biography |
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Born in Moscow in 1866, Kandinsky spent his early childhood in Odessa. His
parents played the piano and the zither and Kandinsky himself learned the
piano and cello at an early age. The influence of music in his paintings
cannot be overstated, down to the names of his paintings
Improvisations,
Impressions, and
Compositions.
In 1886, he enrolled at the University
of Moscow, chose to study law and economics, and after passing his
examinations, lectured at the Moscow Faculty of Law. He enjoyed success not
only as a teacher but also wrote extensively on spirituality, a subject that
remained of great interest and ultimately exerted substantial influence in
his work. In 1895 Kandinsky attended a French
Impressionist
exhibition
where he saw
Monet's
Haystacks at Giverny.
He stated, "It was from
the catalog I learned this was a haystack. I was upset I had not recognized
it. I also thought the painter had no right to paint in such an imprecise
fashion. Dimly I was aware too that the object did not appear in the
picture..." Soon thereafter, at the age of thirty, Kandinsky left Moscow
and went to Munich to study life-drawing, sketching and anatomy, regarded
then as basic for an artistic education.
Ironically, Kandinsky's work moved in a direction that was of much greater abstraction than that which was pioneered by the Impressionists. It was not long before his talent surpassed the constraints of art school and he began exploring his own ideas of painting - "I applied streaks and blobs of colors onto the canvas with a palette knife and I made them sing with all the intensity I could..." Now considered to be the founder of abstract art, his work was exhibited throughout Europe from 1903 onwards, and often caused controversy among the public, the art critics, and his contemporaries. An active participant in several of the most influential and controversial art movements of the 20th century, among them the Blue Rider which he founded along with Franz Marc and the Bauhaus which also attracted Klee, Lyonel Feininger (1871-1956), and Schonberg, Kandinsky continued to further express and define his form of art, both on canvas and in his theoretical writings. His reputation became firmly established in the United State s through numerous exhbitions and his work was introduced to Solomon Guggenheim, who became one of his most enthusiastic supporters. In 1933, Kandinsky left Germany and settled near Paris, in Neuilly. The paintings from these later years were again the subject of controversy. Though out of favor with many of the patriarchs of Paris's artistic community, younger artists admired Kandinsky. His studio was visited regularly by Miro, Arp, Magnelli and Sophie Tauber. Kandinsky continued painting almost until his death in June, 1944. his unrelenting quest for new forms which carried him to the very extremes of geometric abstraction have provided us with an unparalleled collection of abstract art. Continues Reading: Kandinsky and abstraction |