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Marc, Franz |
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Timeline:
Towards Abstraction
Franz Marc was born on February 8, 1880, in Munich, Germany. He studied at the Munich Art Academy and traveled to Paris several times where he saw the work of Gauguin, Van Gogh, and the Impressionists. With Kandinsky, he founded the almanac "Der Blaue Reiter" in 1911 and organized exhibitions with this name. He was a principal member of the First German Salon d'Automne in 1913. At the beginning of World War I, he volunteered for military service and he died near Verdun, France, on March 4, 1916. Franz Marc was a pioneer in the birth of abstract art at the beginning of the twentieth-century The Blaue Reiter group put forth a new program for art based on exuberant color and on profoundly felt emotional and spiritual states. It was Marc's particular contribution to introduce paradisiacal imagery that had as its dramatis personae a collection of animals, most notably a group of heroic horses. Tragically, Marc was killed in World War I at the age of thirty-six, but not before he had created some of the most exciting and touching paintings of the Expressionist movement.
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![]() 166.1K, 788 x 1079 |
Deer in the Woods II Painted: 1912 Oil on canvas 110.5 x 80.5 cm Stadtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus Munich |
The fate of the animals Painted: 1913 Oil on canvas 196 x 266 cm Kunstmuseum Basle |
![]() 135.9K, 1080 x 794 |
![]() 152.3K, 1102 x 771 |
Fighting Forms Painted: 1914 Oil on canvas 91 x 131 cm Staatsgalerie moderner Kunst Munich |
The Yellow Cow Painted: 1911 Oil on canvas 140.5 x 189.2 cm Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum New York |
![]() 99.3K, 1067 x 797 |
![]() 161.3K, 1192 x 703 |
Dog Lying in the Snow Painted: 1910-11 Oil on canvas 62.5 x 105 cm Stadelsches Kunstinstitut Frankfurt |
Foxes Painted: 1913 Oil on canvas 87 x 65 cm Kunstmuseum Dusseldorf |
![]() 143.2K, 795 x 1047 |
![]() 139.2K, 880 x 971 | Tiger Painted: 1912 Oil on canvas 111 x 111.5 cm Stadtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus Munich |